Matera is a city with so much to offer: its history, stretching from the first Paleolithic settlements up to the 1950s; its architecture, told through palaces, rock-hewn churches, and Romanesque-Apulian buildings; its landscapes and natural reserves, inviting visitors to enjoy long walks and excursions.
Matera: From the Paleolithic to the 1950s
In its earliest human settlements, life in Matera unfolded within the Sassi, caves carved into the rock used as homes or places of worship, now preserved and displayed at the National Archaeological Museum. Life in the Sassi continued until the 1950s, when the inhabitants were evacuated and relocated to new public housing built in the modern districts. This was to rehabilitate Sasso Barisano and Sasso Caveoso, declared uninhabitable due to disease and lack of water caused by overpopulation, which had drastically raised infant mortality rates.
Matera, a Flourishing Destination for Cultural Tourism
Today, the two famous districts are a world-renowned tourist destination. They host the MUSMA, the Museum of Contemporary Sculpture carved into the rock, and the Casa Grotta of Vico Solitario, open to visitors. At the top of the Murgia plateau stands the imposing Matera Cathedral, dating back to 1270, surrounded by the Park of the Murgia Materana, a natural oasis rich in rock settlements. The entire city is a blend of history and culture — once discovered, it is impossible to forget.
From “the shame of Italy” to UNESCO World Heritage and European Capital of Culture 2019, Matera’s history reflects the resilience and commitment of its people.
For those who choose to spend their holidays in a city of art, visiting the world-famous Sassi is an absolute must — while enjoying the opportunity to stay in a comfortable hotel near Matera.
Casa Isabella is an elegant hotel located just a few kilometers from Matera, away from the hustle and bustle of the city of the Sassi.
